Machine



(N0 ModeL) E E BARN-BY 3 sheets sheet 1. TYPE WRITING MACHINE,

No. 546,292. Patented Sept. 17, 1895.

WITN ESSES:

ATTORNEYS.

(N0 Model.)

3 Sheefi-Sheet 2 E. E. BARNEY. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

Patented Sept. 1'7, 1896.

M It fi G ea H BWENTQR [Hr/m E. WlTNESSES: mmwwe 7w 7 darn/L Elm s ATTORNEYS".

HAM.PHUTG-UTHU WA mm N40 (No Model.) 3 SheetsSheet 3'.

E. E. BARNEY. TYPE WRITING MACHINE.

No. 546,292. Pat ented Sept. 1'7, 1895.

INVENTOR iawu/ ELBzm/a WITNESSES:

" QTM- BY ATTORNEYS.

AN DREW RGRAMAM,PMDTQUTHQWASHIHGTDNJ G UNITED STATES PATENT Enron.

EDWIN E. BARNEY, OF GROTON, NEW YORK, ASSIGNOR TO THE CRANDALL 'IYPEWRITER COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE.

TYPE-WRlTlNG MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 546,292, dated September 17, 1895.

Application filed April 2, 1894. s i l No. 506,129- (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, EDW'IN E. BARNEY, of Groton, in the county of Tompkins, in the State of New York, have invented new and useful Improvements in Type-Writers, of which the following, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, is a full, clear, and exact description.

My invention relates to type-writing machines, and particularly to the several mechrgnijsms therein which are hereinafter speci- My object is to produce an improved typewritingmachine in which are provided an adjustable carriage-stop, bell-ringer, and paperband, all combined in one; also, a release to permit the carriage to be shifted or to be taken ofi; also, an improved ribbon-vibrator in which the spring of the ribbonguiding arms throws back both the guide and the spindle; also, an improved ribbon take -up or tightener; also, an improved type-bar-lever mounting; also, an improved straight bail easing the operation of the key-levers on the ends of the keyboard, with which bail the keylevers engage; also, an improved line-spacing and platen-rotating ratchet mechanism, and which is also provided with the other novel features hereinafter described.

My invention consists in the several novel features of construction and operation hereinafter described, and which are specifically set forth in the claims hereunto annexed.

It is constructed as follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure l is a top plan of the machine, omitting the keyboard. Fig. 2 is a front elevation of the front of part of the carriage and top plate, showingthe stop and bell-ringing mechanism. Fig. 3 is a sectional side elevation of the combined and adjustable paper-band, bell-ringing trip, and stop-button. Fig. 4 is a front elevation of the same, showing the button tilted to pass the stop for margin-printing and also to permit the removal of the carriage. Fig. 5 is a side elevation of the platen-rotatin g ratchet-lever mechanism in its normal position. Fig. 6 is a like View of the same, exceptingthat the ratchet and stoppawl are dotted in, in order to expose the slotway, and showing the mechanism in the position of rotating the platen. Fig. 7 is a top plan of part of the keyboard-levers and their mounting and the bail for easing the opera tion of the key-levers on the ends of the keyboard. Fig. 8 is a sectional elevation of part of a key-lever and its auxiliary and their mounting. Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional elevation, partly broken away, of the top plate, the impression-platen, the carriage, paper- 6:. guide, type-sleeve and its mounting, one of the ribbon-spools, and the ribbon-guide. Fig. 10 is a detail in elevation of the sleeve-lifting cam, actuated by the lifting of the bail by the operation of the lifter key-levers.

Ais the top plate, upon which the front track 2 and the rear track 3 are erectedA being the roller or rollers in the front of the carriage-frame. This frame comprises the ends 5 6 and the longitudinal rail 7, having lugs 7', concaved to fit onto and partly in close the rear track.

B is the platen, mounted upon the shaft 9 and adapted to be rotated by the button 10, said shaft being journaled in said ends.

Upon the bar 11, secured in the ends of the carriage above the rear bearings upon the rear track, a block 12 is mounted, and upon it is secured the paper-band 13, extending through, under, and curving upward partly around the platen and provided with a setscrew 14, by which it is adjusted and secured in any position desired. Near the other end of the bar 11 another paper-band 15 is mounted adjustably by means of a block 16, and upon the lower end of said block the dog 18 is pivoted, provided with an arm 19 and a shoulder 20, said arm being adapted to engage with said block.

Upon the top platea bevel-faced pawl 21 is pivoted, and 22 is the hammer-rod secured thereto and carrying the hammer 23, which is adapted to strike the bell2 t through the opening 25 in the top plate whenever by the traverse of the carriage, while printing,'the dog 18 engages with, rocks, and passes over the pawl 21, and 26 is a post erected upon the top plate, with which the dog engages to stop Y rod upon which thesejlevers are journa led 1 IO 7 toengage with the straight bail 3l, the arms 32 straight and not curved; This bail is; made straight in order .toshorten the arm 34 to brin g v the bail closer-to the cam to re uce the lever-m machine to operate easier in proportion to suchreductionof such leverage. :Agnotherf Y Y 1 1 p wh he p imary am s s si en e i i I 37, and 42 is a spring-bar having one end in Y Y frame and thenceertending upwardandpro? the clog canbetilted, so as: to pass over stop-post for finishing a word at the end By pressure upon the arm-19 the of a line and also for the removal of the carriage, which,thus:reieased, readily slides off from the rear trackway.

At 27 I show the curvedcomobar .th 01 a which the key-levers 28 pass, '29 'beinga our the carriage.

front of the comb, and 30am the auniliarie or rearward extensions of said levers,-a lapt ed of which are pivoted upon the uprights 33, so

lever is operated. This bailis provided with a arearward arm 34, carrying a roller 35, Fig. 10, which, whenever the bail is lifted, is adapted vto engage with the cam 36 and raise thesleeve a to be oscillated andstrike against the platen to print, all substantially laps shownin the wellknown Grandall oscillatory and rotary type sleeve: machine, 1 except that said 1 hail" is age upon said arm and bailand cause the bail38, with which theinner ends oft-he auxiliaries engage, is secured to the shaft 35,;

engagement with the secondary cam 41, pivf oted upon the frame whichcarr'ies the spindle engagement with the back of theframe which; carries the spindle and pivotedat 43 onto said vided with the bifurcation 44, creating the] arms45, whichare slitted vertically, to reoeive the ribbon 46 in said slits as it extends across' in front of the type-sleeve, said arms thence extending down to and being secured to the top plate at b, said downward extensions be- 3 ing springs, so that the operation of akeylever will create a spring tension upon said 1 extensions by throwing the ribbon against the platen in advance of the printing-stroke; of the type-sleeve, and then when said im-} pression is made and the lever is released such spring-tension will throw the ribbon? back away from the platen simultaneously with the retraction of the type-sleeve.

The ribbon 46 is conducted from one of the spools 47 to the other through the slits between the rotating sleeves 48 and the pins 49, I erected upon the flange 50 upon each upright, said sleeves being rotatably mounted upon the uprights 5 1, erected upon the top plate, a and between them passing through the guide. f arms 45, so that when said arms are thrown forward the ribbon is drawn taut between them.

A plate 52 is pivoted at cupon the end 5 of Yated bythe ey-levers, whie lifters inhal ther ra e he o asthissleeve is raised more i ters less used than for the other V occasionally-used ,characters are represented secured to saidthe carriage and provided with a slot 53,,

through whichthe platen-shaft extends, and 5e isa ratchet-Wheel secured upon saidshaft.

The lever 54' is secured to said plate, and 55 is aispringj-pawl in engagement with said ratchet, pivoted upon said plate, so that by Y raising saidlever said plate is raised, lifting said pawl and rotating theratchet and platen. g A; stop-pawl e6 ispivotedxupon said plate and providedatits free end with a pin 57, which 1 is ada ted to engage with one of the holes as in said plate, whereby the space between the V lines of print is regulated andfadjustecd, the

raising of the plateliftingthe that said bail is lifted Whenever alifterkeystop-pawl into engagement and stopping the rotation of the ratc e Y 1 It will be seen that the bail 31 is only Opelre no a the characs and as these by the key-levers upon the ends of the key- Y board,;the straightening of theibail 3 1 reducesthe distance betweenthe fulcrum of each out- 1 side lifter and its bearing nponthisbail, and

: therefore the lever operates easier proportion ately to the reduction of such distance. i

What I claim as, my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent,iis-

1.; The combination with the carri'age, inn

p ion pl en an th bel o apap r gui e iu gtab y mo nt d up n} s carr a e: a

pawl npon said guide, a trip with which said pawl engageaa hammer carried by saidtrip, and'a st p WW Whichsaid pawl engages atter pas inss r i 2-; T e enmbi a ha t'a a t t t ad there y, a p a y: ca sit a s c dary new act a ed y he pr mary ne, a spin ame a spring bar engaging with it, and provided with times rough en the r b i guid 3- he com at on'with the carriage, the platen and its shaft journaled therein, .of a plate pivoted p n the c rr age and slotted as hown, a pa 1 11 a p at a a t secure pon sa d 's eftand mean o ift s d p e o rotate sai p aten- 4. The combination with the carriage, the p t n a d i s shaft j u led t e e h a plate pivoted upon the carriage and slotted as 5 shown, a pawl upon said plate, a ratchet secured 1,111, 1 said'shaft, a stop pawl mounted .19 s i p ate, and means o liftsai p he comb na n with the ca g the p a en. an its shaft J'ourna ed there of a plate p vot d p n the Qarriage and slott as own, a p l po said pla a ratc et ured up n said shaft, ast p pawladju ab y ounted upon .sa d'pl te, and means to lif aid pl t 6. In a type-writing machine, the combinai n with the lift-key l vers and a curv d fulcrum rod, upon which they are journaled, 0f

v we =on'wi hthe y ev so Y Y e straight bail upon the line of a chord t0 the circle of said fulcrum rod with which said levers engage to raise it, and a type-sleeve lifted thereby when a lever is operated.

7. In a type-writing machine, the combination with the lifter-key-levers and a curved fulcrum rod upon which they are journeled, of a straight bail upon the line of a chord to the circle of said fulcrum rod with which said levers engage with varying fulcrum, and an IQ type-sleeve lifted by said bail when a lever is operated.

In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 21st day of March, 1894.

\ EDWIN E. BARNEY. In presence of- D. H. MARSH, F. T. TANNER. 

